# The Named Universe
## Roughly 300 companies worldwide; these are the ones REQ names
REQ's caveat, reproduced: *"The universe of acquisition-driven compounders comprises around 300 companies worldwide; however, not every company aligns with our preferred criteria for consideration"* (REQ, Jul 2025, p.39–40). Inclusion below is **not** an endorsement — REQ is explicitly wary of centralised specialists in narrow verticals.
## The track records that opened the deck (p.5)
| Company | Total return | CAGR | Listed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bergman & Beving (incl. spin-offs) | **7,500×** | 20% | 1976 |
| Heico | 1,100× | 22% | 1990 |
| Constellation Software | 375× | **37%** | 2006 |
| Addtech | 210× | 26% | 2001 |
| Ametek | 175× | 16% | 1990 |
| Lagercrantz | 120× | 23% | 2001 |
| Judges Scientific | 115× | 24% | 2003 |
| Indutrade | 50× | 22% | 2005 |
| Lifco | 21× | **33%** | 2014 |
## Nordic universe (p.39)
**Specialists** — Bravida · Exsitec · Fasadgruppen · Green Landscaping · Hexatronic · Hexpol · Instalco · ISS · Knowit · Lindab · Norconsult · Nordic Waterproofing · Norva 24 · Sweco · Rejlers · Systemair · Wall to Wall Group · Addnode · Afry · Beijer Ref · Bufab · Christian Berner · Boreo · Karnov Group · NCAB · Nibe · Omda · Schibsted · Swedencare · Sdiptech · OEM International · Vimian
**Generalists** — AQ Group · Addvise · Atlas Copco · Beijer Alma · Idun Industrier · Indutrade · Seafire · Humble Group · Teqnion · Lagercrantz · Medcap · Lifco · Momentum Group · Storskogen · Volati · Vitec · Xano Industrier · Addtech · Addlife · Bergman & Beving
## Global universe (p.40)
**Specialists** — Brown & Brown · Kelly Partners · Boyd Group · Ferguson · Ashtead · Rollins · Waste Management · POOLCORP · SiteOne Landscape Supply · Keywords Studios · Watsco · CDW · Thermo Fisher · Nemetschek · OneWater Marine · LVMH · TerraVest Industries · Perimeter Solutions · IDEX · Wolters Kluwer · Ametek · Dassault Systèmes · Eurofins Scientific · AutoNation · Berry Global · Dentalcorp · HireQuest · Constellation Software · IMCD · DCC · Zigexn · Novanta · Comfort Systems · Alimentation Couche-Tard · TopBuild · Tyler Technologies · DiscoverIE · SeSa · Reply · Bunzl · Lumine Group
**Generalists** — Diploma · Halma · Ansys · Heico · Atkore · SDI Group · Converge Technology Solutions · Fastenal · Interpump · Chapters Group · TransDigm · Judges Scientific · Roper Technologies · CSW Industrials · Topicus · Epsilon Net · Nordson · Danaher · Software Circle · Sygnity · Amphenol
> [!note] The overlap with your existing book
> Several names here already sit in your own framework as digital tollbooths or serial acquirers — **Roper Technologies, TransDigm, Amphenol, Topicus, Constellation Software**. Same companies, arrived at from a different direction. See [[Quality Compounders]].
## Why this universe outperforms
Of the **best 30 Nordic stocks over 20 years, 13 (43%) are acquisition-driven compounders**; over 10 years, 10 of 30 (33%) (p.26).
| Index, 2005 → 2025 | CAGR |
| --- | --- |
| Nordic acquisition-driven compounders | **17.9%** (up ~40×) |
| OMX All-Share Sweden | 10.9% |
| MSCI World | 7.3% |
| Berkshire Hathaway | 6.5% (up 8.3×) |
| Index, 2005 → 2025 | CAGR |
| --- | --- |
| Global acquisition-driven compounders | **16.6%** (up ~23×) |
| S&P 500 | 10.9% |
| MSCI World | 8.3% |
| Berkshire Hathaway | 6.5% |
(p.27–30. REQ notes these averages are *not* adjusted for spin-offs like Hexpol, Addlife, Momentum Group and Epiroc, which would raise them further — and the samples are REQ-identified companies listed for the full period, so survivorship deserves a flag.)
## The independent evidence
A 2022 Norwegian School of Economics study (Thomas Lie, Markus Martinsen) covering **993 Nordic acquirers and 5,473 deals, 2006–2021**, with monthly-rebalanced equal-weighted portfolios regressed on CAPM, Fama-French 3-factor and Carhart 4-factor (p.48–49):
- Programmatic acquirers outperform the market by **0.88–1.32 percentage points monthly**, depending on the model.
- Single and traditional acquirers show **insignificant** excess returns.
- Programmatic acquirers' annual revenue growth is **~9.5pp higher** than peers.
- Median ROIC of **~10%, twice** that of other acquirers.
- Insiders own **9.94%** vs 5.05% (single) and 5.14% (traditional).
McKinsey's separate work on the Global 1,000 (2007–2017) put programmatic M&A at the top of median excess TRS, ahead of selective, large-deal and organic strategies (p.43).
> [!warning] Read the base rate carefully
> These studies define programmatic by deal *behaviour*, not by quality. That a strategy has a good base rate does not make any given practitioner of it good — most of this MOC is about telling them apart.
## Related
- [[Acquisition-Driven Compounders MOC]]
- [[Specialists and Generalists]]
- [[The Compounder Screener]]
- [[Quality Compounders]]
- [[Atlas Capco - ATKLY]]