Thermal Design Power (TDP) is a specification provided by a hardware manufacturer that indicates the average amount of heat generated by a chip or component that the cooling system in a computer is required to dissipate under any workload. - **Purpose**: TDP helps in designing cooling systems to ensure that the components do not overheat during operation. It is a critical factor in maintaining the reliability and performance of the hardware. - **Measurement**: TDP is measured in watts and provides a guideline for the maximum power consumption of the component under typical usage [[4](https://www.vertiv.com/en-emea/about/news-and-insights/articles/educational-articles/what-is-pue-power-usage-effectiveness-and-what-does-it-measure/)].