# Upper Explosive Limit (UEL)
#fundamental #gas-detection #safety
The Upper Explosive Limit (UEL) is the maximum concentration of a flammable gas or vapor in air that can ignite. Above the UEL, the mixture is too rich to burn.
## Key Points
- The range between LEL and UEL defines the flammable range
- Methane has a UEL of approximately 15% by volume
- Above the UEL, there is insufficient oxygen for combustion
- The flammable range varies significantly between different gases
## Flammable Range
The area between LEL and UEL is where the gas-air mixture can ignite:
- Below LEL: Too lean to burn
- Between LEL and UEL: Flammable range (dangerous)
- Above UEL: Too rich to burn
## Safety Implications
Understanding both LEL and UEL is essential for:
- Proper gas detection system design
- Setting appropriate alarm thresholds
- Understanding explosion risks in different scenarios
## Related Concepts
- [[Lower Explosive Limit - LEL]]